This is the sector where the boundary is sharpest, and it is worth stating plainly: rejection is the regulated act, not enrichment. Parsing and deduplication carry little exposure, and so do formatting, scheduling and the chasing of timesheets. Ranking, scoring, filtering or automatically rejecting candidates engages selection-procedure rules on adverse impact, and several jurisdictions now impose specific duties on automated employment decision tools, including bias auditing with published results and advance notice to candidates in one city. Another state requires notice and prohibits using postal code as a proxy for a protected class, and recordkeeping obligations covering the system and the selection criteria in another. Adjudicating a background report separately triggers a required sequence of pre-adverse and final notices with a copy of the report. Those steps need a named human decision maker and a retained record.